Written by a life-long Mormon, who was married in a
Latter-day Saint temple, who is also a lawyer, who wrote a huge final exam in
her Constitutional Law class on the legal arguments for Marriage Equality.
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Written primarily to a Latter-day Saint audience.
PREFACE:
Oh, how many times I have said to myself, “Self, why don’t
you just save this on your Desktop?
No need to thrust yourself into an abyss of chatter over an already
over-blogged event. Plus, your
grandma might get mad…”
Unfortunately for me, my grandma, and perhaps you—I did not listen to
that abundantly reasonable inner suggestion.
Because if a tree falls and no one is around to hear it, does it really
make a sound?
I intentionally distanced myself from the Gay Marriage/Marriage
Equality (nomenclature heavily dependent on whatever position you are pushing) debate
for YEARS.
Because of the numbing hatred I witnessed on both sides for nearly a decade,
I removed myself from the entire conversation until today. I guess I finally feel safe to call it
as I see it.
I recall hearing the poisonous rhetoric of conservatives: they will teach our kindergarteners about
gay sex if gay marriage is a political right (NOTE: they scarcely even
teach your high school students about any kind of sex anymore…) and then there
was, the Church* cannot in good
conscience perform gay marriages, and so we will be forced to stop performing
ALL marriages if gay marriage is legalized. And so forth.
Meanwhile, with slander and hate speech going on towards the
LGBT community from many in the greater conservative/religious community, there were also many Marriage
Equality supporters fighting right back with hate of their own—defacing our
chapels, branding every religious person who opened his mouth as a bigot, and turning places of sacred
solace for earnest religious people into backdrops for vindictive protests.
Recall that when I was a college student at BYU, tucked away
in Provo, that back at home in California, the Prop 8 battle (to put a
prohibition against Gay Marriage in the California state constitution) was
madly raging. Much to my confusion,
I was not protected from this battle by my distance from home. Instead, huge meetings congregated —mandatory, as far as I knew—arranged for Californian BYU
students, encouraging us to volunteer as much as we could at call centers to
call our fellow California voters and convince them to vote YES. And so, so many students took the bait, puffing themselves up
in self-righteousness, certain that their number of volunteer hours somehow
equated to their level of spirituality.
And how many hours did I volunteer at call centers? Nada,
nada, limonada. Zero.
I was baffled. And
I was uncomfortable with the whole situation. Hasn’t this church intentionally steered clear of politics
for decades? Don’t they
always have the Bishop read a letter to everyone around election time
encouraging members to vote for whomever
they feel will serve best? After all, that’s
one of our main tenets—pray about things for one’s own self, receive one’s own personal revelation. So then why are we suddenly being
told, carte blanche, how to vote?
I suppose I get it: another one of our primary tenets is family and it is our long-held doctrine
that we are all part of the human family and that we remain together in our
familial units throughout the eternities if we make and keep the covenants and
ordinances required for exaltation (baptism, temple marriage…). So of course, like many religious
folks, that definition of “family unit” strictly applies to Ma, Pa, and kiddos
– and homosexual couples have no real place in that version of family.
Regardless of what marriages are legally permitted now or in
the future, be they gay couples, polyandrous groups, polygamous groups, or
marriages between humans and animals or humans and robots (I like sci fi), the
position of the LDS church will never change—the highest, holiest covenant is a
temple marriage, and it is only available to a couple comprised of a morally
worthy male Church member plus a morally worthy female Church member.
Ergo, coupling with someone of the opposite sex isn’t the only requirement. There’s also a whole slew of worthiness requirements (no un-repented pre-marital sex; no
tobacco, alcohol, coffee, or drugs; etc.) and membership requirements (baptized for at least one year, approved
by your Bishop and other local leaders, etc.). That’s our doctrine.
We don’t apologize for it, we only live it as best we can, knowing that
many people are excluded from temple marriage because of these stringent,
unchanging religious requirements.
(In other words, we’re not just picking on gay people, but also on child
brides, people from other religions, drug addicts and alcoholics or anyone currently
using controlled substances, etc.)
So I understand when people say that marriage is paramount
to our religion, and therefore the preservation of marriage is worth fighting
for.
What I DO NOT understand is how the legalization of gay marriage somehow sullies or damages
your temple marriage.
Think of it this way, marriage between a man and a woman is
only one prong among the requirements for potential
temple marriages:
(a) One man, one woman
(b) Worthy to enter the temple
(c) Members of the LDS church
Do you have similar beef with marriages between “unworthy”
people as you do between same-sex couples? Would you fight for a law that said knocked-up brides can’t
get civilly wed because they couldn’t get married in the temple? Does an “unrighteous” couple’s civil
marriage defile the sanctity of your temple
marriage?
And what about the membership prong? Are you lobbying Congress to strictly
limit all U.S. marriages to Mormons getting married in a Mormon temple, not
allowing anyone else of any other faith to get married? I sure hope not. Does someone else’s marriage in a
Catholic church or a Jewish synagogue or a courthouse or a beach or a barn make
your marriage in a temple less sanctified? Certainly not.
If you truly believe that a marriage in a temple binds you
to your spouse and children for the eternities and that, with proper Priesthood
authority, your marriage “bound on earth will be bound in heaven” then how could you possibly feel that your eternal marriage could be threatened
by some man-made law?
The Church
is present in plenty of countries where Gay Marriage is legal—Brazil,
Argentina, South Africa, Denmark, Sweden, France, England… And yes, EACH of those countries have
LDS temples where temple marriages are performed nearly every single day. Therefore, it logically follows that
the rhetoric that once gay marriage is
passed, we will have to close our doors to performing temple marriages is
total BUNK.
Look at us now.
Gay Marriage is legal in the U.S. and so what?
Is your eternal marriage
threatened?
Is your relationship with your
family cheapened?
Is the Church shutting down temples?
No, no, and
no.
And why not? Because frankly, this issue is not
about you and it never was about you. It was about granting a civil right to a marginalized class,
somewhat recently recognized by our political leaders as a legitimate group of
people with earnest feelings and an honest desire to express the love that they
feel in the most serious way that humans know how—marriage. This issue was always
about earning a civil right for homosexual people, and never about stripping
away a religious right for heterosexual people or conservative institutions. You’re right that marriage is
immensely important. It is SO
important that the Supreme Court of the United States of America (SCOTUS) has
been reiterating for years that
marriage is among the rights held most sacred by American law—marriage is a fundamental right.
And now about the Mormons.
One thing I really do appreciate is that the Church’s response has largely
been one of love for others, while remaining true to its core beliefs. And I don’t think that is a
contradiction. Years before the
SCOTUS ruling, the Church began an anti-bullying campaign that focused on respecting
and loving young people who are gay.
If you are interested in the official LDS stance, then check
out the church-sanctioned site mormonsandgays.org. The first three major headings at that website echo this sentiment of love
and civility:
“Love One Another: A Discussion on Same-Sex Attraction”
“Our Common Humanity”
“Love One Another—The Great Christian Imperative”
And WAY back in 2007, the Church published a section in a manual
entitled “God Loveth His Children”
emphasizing that no matter whom you are attracted to, you are God’s child, He
loves you, and you will be able to receive all
the blessings of the gospel.
You may disagree with the somewhat pitying tone it uses to
describe those “troubled” with homosexual feelings.
But, regardless, I think that for
such a conservative church, it is actually a somewhat progressive article. It starts this way:
This
message is intended for Latter-day Saints who are troubled with same-gender
attraction and sometimes feel discouraged but sincerely desire to live a life
pleasing to our Father in Heaven.
You are a son or daughter of God, and
our hearts reach out to you in warmth and affection. Notwithstanding your
present same-gender attractions, you can be happy during this life, lead a morally
clean life, perform meaningful service in the Church, enjoy full fellowship
with your fellow Saints, and ultimately receive all the blessings of eternal
life.
The Book of Mormon prophet
Nephi voiced feelings we all have when he acknowledged that he did not “know
the meaning of all things.” But he testified, “I know that [God] loveth his
children” (1 Nephi
11:17). God does indeed love all His children. Many questions, however,
including some related to same-gender attractions, must await a future answer,
even in the next life. But God has revealed simple, unchanging truths to guide
us. He loves all His children, and because He loves you, you can trust Him.
This article does not advocate an easy approach for gay
Church members—a suggested life of celibacy and singlehood in order to stay
morally clean seems extreme for a family-centered church that doesn’t even have
nuns or monks or any other celibate clergy. But isn’t a life of celibacy the same thing that the Church
asks of straight members who never
marry?
But is that too much to
ask, whether you’re gay or straight?
At times in my life when I saw no temple-worthy options for me to marry, I
certainly considered marriage outside of the sanctioned temple ordinances. However, the doctrine seems to say to wait it out and have hope for marriage
blessings in the next life. But I
understand that for so many, that is an unthinkable sacrifice. Living life alone could be an unbearable cross. I cannot presume to put myself in your
position, and so I will not speculate on what I would do. Suffice it to say, that I support you
in whatever your earnest, heartfelt decision is. It is your life and only you can make your own choices (personal revelation!). I certainly won’t choose for you. And this church will never force you;
domineering control is not the Lord’s way. Freedom of choices and their inherent consequences are the
rules of mortality.
And there are so, so many LDS people who have taken this gentler
approach of 1) I don’t know all the answers, but 2) I know that I should love
others regardless of the answers.
You may have even noted in the news recently that the LDS Church made a significant in-kind donation of food to a nonprofit that primarily helps homeless LGBT youth. As further evidence of this loving movement, there is a site set up by LDS
people called I’ll Walk With You.
If you’re not aware, this title is taken from a beautiful song in our
children’s hymnal. It is one of a
handful of hymns that can make me cry on demand. I always thought its words were about showing kindness to
people with disabilities, but I think that the sentiment also applies to showing
kindness to people who feel different because of their sexual identity.
If you
don't walk as most people do,
Some people
walk away from you,
But I
won't! I won't!
If you
don't talk as most people do,
Some people
talk and laugh at you,
But I
won't! I won't!
I'll walk
with you. I'll talk with you.
That's how
I'll show my love for you.
Jesus
walked away from none.
He gave his
love to ev'ryone.
So I will!
I will!
Jesus
blessed all he could see,
Then turned
and said, "Come, follow me."
And I will!
I will!
I will! I
will!
I'll walk
with you. I'll talk with you.
That's how
I'll show my love for you.
Words
by Carol Lynn Pearson
I reminded my New Testament–focused Sunday School class a
couple weeks ago that we were expressly commanded to love by the Savior. But we were not commanded to just give any old
kind of love, we were commanded to love others the way that God Himself loves us. The New Testament
was first written in Greek, so it could reach a broader audience than Aramaic
or Hebrew would allow. In the
Greek New Testament, there are three words commonly translated into the English
word “love.”
Eros: romantic or
sexual love
Philia: familial
or brotherly love
Agape: charity or
godly love.
Agape is the unconditional love that God has for His children,
and the love that believers have for their God. It is also the type of love that we are commanded to have
for each other. Agape was the word translated as "love" in the following familiar verse:
It doesn’t mean you have to approve, it doesn’t mean you
have to celebrate, it doesn’t mean you have to politically advocate. But it does mean being kind, being
respectful, being a friend, being a shoulder to lean on.
“Love is the beginning, the middle, and the end of
discipleship.”
Elder
Joseph B. Wirthlin, Quorum of the 12 Apostles
EPILOGUE:
{A}
And, no, gay marriage does not open the door for legalizing pedophilia. Gay marriage is between two consenting
adults; pedophilia is not. In this
country, the most stringent (and arguably most onerous) laws and punishments
come from accusations and convictions of child molestation. Only sex crimes, particularly involving
children, require perpetrators to register everywhere they go. There are even evidentiary exceptions,
essentially loosening up the regular rules of court, when a child makes an
allegation of sexual abuse. So
based on public opinion and current laws, I absolutely find no merit in the
argument that gay marriage paves the way for adults to exploit children
legally.
{B}
Now, as to your similar assertion that gay marriage opens
the door to legalizing polygamy, there is only slightly more traction.
Marriage between one man and one woman has been federal law for a very
long time. I think it was changed now because of:
1) Public Opinion
2) Conventionalization of a previously outsider class
3) Support from large litigating bodies like the ACLU, to
find “ideal” Plaintiffs and fund costly lawsuits
While under the “consenting adult” framework, polygamy
doesn’t seem to be too far of a stretch, so long as all of the wives (or
husbands, if you’re talking about polyandry) are okay with the unusual marriage
situation. However, this has been
against the law for quite some time, and I don’t see it changing until the
above-mentioned 3 conditions are met:
1) Public Opinion. After research study after study
demonstrated that children raised by two gay parents were just as well adjusted
as children of straight parents, public opinion was no longer as firmly rooted against
Gay Marriage for the sake of the kids.
There is no equivalent study about children of polygamous parents, as
far as I am aware, to begin to shift public opinion in favor of legalizing
polygamy. To the contrary, what I
know about children of polygamous families is that they are under-educated,
impoverished, starved of society, and often forced into young marriages. The same, of course, applies to the
adults. Therefore, until it is
demonstrated that this is not true, I do not see public opinion changing to
support legalizing polygamy.
2) Conventionalization
of a previously outsider class.
Nope, they are still the crazies out in the dessert with weird hair and
clothes. This condition has
certainly not been met, nor do I see it really ever being met.
3) Support from
the ACLU. As far as I am aware,
the ACLU has very little interest in protecting this class of people. I may be wrong, but it seems they have
many more important battles…
Besides that, I find the polygamist folks to not be particularly
litigious. I imagine them using
prayer more than the courts. And
besides, except for a couple largely publicized raids, polygamist communities
are usually left alone by law enforcement. So there is really nothing for them to sue over, especially
since they perform their own religious marriages, regardless of what the laws
of the lands may be. Therefore,
they are really not sufficiently “harmed” by laws prohibiting polygamy, since
they ignore them anyway and get away with continuing to have their “marriages”
however and whenever they want.
In sum, no,
polygamy will not reach SCOTUS, at least not in my opinion, and not in my
lifetime.